Apr 19, 2025 · Proactive and retroactive Interference is thought to be more likely to occur where the memories are similar, for example: confusing old and new telephone numbers.

Jul 28, 2025 · The primary distinction between proactive and retroactive interference lies in the direction of the disruption. Proactive interference involves old information hindering the recall of new information.

There are two types of interference effects: proactive and retroactive interference. John A. Bergström is credited with conducting the first study regarding interference in 1892. His experiment was similar to …

Dec 19, 2025 · Proactive interference is when old memories make it hard to remember new ones. Retroactive interference is when new information makes it hard to remember old information.

Apr 5, 2020 · There are two forms of interference: proactive interference, in which old memories disrupt the retrieval of new memories, and retroactive interference, in which new memories disrupt the …

Apr 5, 2024 · It is commonly segmented into two types: proactive interference and retroactive interference. Proactive interference arises when older memories disrupt the recall of new information. …

Oct 14, 2025 · Proactive interference occurs when previously learned information interferes with new learning, while retroactive interference happens when new information disrupts previously stored …

Proactive interference occurs when past memories disrupt the encoding of new information, while retroactive interference happens when newly acquired information impairs the retrieval of older …

Proactive interference (PI) occurs when past learning interferes with new learning, while retroactive interference (RI) is the attenuation of memory for previous learning as a result of new knowledge.

OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity.