To date, there have been no randomized trials studying the use of different antiplatelet therapies or anticoagulation against antiplatelet therapy in known cases of extracranial vertebral artery ...

Vertebral artery dissection caused by swinging a golf club is extremely rare; however, it is crucial to use a textbook-like swing form without maximum force to avoid potentially fatal, traumatic ...

An aberrant left subclavian artery was diagnosed in 18.4% of cases, a double aortic arch in 6.1%, and 12.2% had a vascular ring confirmed after birth. Overall, an extracardiac anomaly was present in ...

Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa. For Sources of Funding and Disclosures, see page 1611.