Some people may be able to reduce a double chin with lifestyle changes. There are also cosmetic procedures and surgeries.

Objective To determine whether monitoring facial nerve motor-evoked potentials (FNMEPs) elicited by transcranial electrical stimulation during microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm ...

Correspondence to: Ryosuke Kakinoki; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan. Tel: +81-72-366-0221, Fax: +81-72 ...