Aa Aa Aa Biogeochemical cycles describe pathways by which chemical elements move through both biotic (the biosphere) and abiotic compartments (the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere ...

Environmental geologists study the interaction between the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and human activities. They work to solve problems associated with pollution, waste management, ...

Courses and prerequisites in Geophysics of the Hydrosphere study track. Met­eor­o­logy Meteorology is the physics of the atmosphere. Its best-known application is weather forecasting, but ...

Our journals publish highly significant research across the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the built environment. We champion our growing community as they seek to answer the ...

Overview of fundamental chemistry related to the source, fate and reactivity of compounds in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Topics include reaction kinetics, chemical equilibrium, redox ...