3 Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Introduction AL amyloidosis may develop in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) or may progress from ...

Introduction Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a well-established treatment for psychiatric conditions. Although effective, ECT can lead to various cardiovascular effects, such as heart rate ...

Professor Ganesan Karthikeyan All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, India Declaration of Interests: Nothing to Declare orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-2917 ...

Introduction Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) represents approximately 8% of congenital heart disease cases. Long-standing aorto-pulmonary shunting in PDA can lead to pulmonary hypertension and left ...

Introduction Cardiac tumours are rare and can present themselves as primary or metastatic tumours. Up to 90% of cardiac tumours are benign in nature, and they may present either as an embolic ...

4 Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia 5 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia ...

Introduction Autoimmune-associated congenital Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is a rare cardiac disorder linked to maternal anti-Ro/SSA antibodies. These antibodies can cross-react with foetal cardiac ion ...

Introduction Hyperthyroidism causes circulatory alterations, including elevated heart rate and atrial automaticity, which can result in conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and heart failure, ...

Introduction Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. World Health Organization (WHO) stated that hypertension affects 1.28 billion of the population globally, with high ...

3 Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek General Hospital, Lampung, Indonesia Introduction Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a cardiovascular ...

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Introduction Typical angina pain characterised by central chest pain, which is associated with autonomic symptoms, is commonly associated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, a detailed ...