If your symptoms persist, you should check in with your healthcare provider; you may require other treatments such as injections or surgery for your lumbar spine. Understanding the basic anatomy ...

Medically reviewed by Jennifer Steinhoff, MD The thoracic spine is part of your spinal column and is composed of 12 bones ...

Your spinal column is made up of bones called vertebrae. They hold you upright. They also surround and protect your spinal cord, which looks like a tube with fluid running through the middle.

Our mission is to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and clinical application by 1) developing and optimizing promising therapies and 2) improving existing protocols, for the treatment of ...

Contributions from anatomy, pathology, chiropractic ... It is indeed a comprehensive review and embraces the more modern multidisciplinary approach to spinal pain. In summary, I would highly recommend ...