The R f value is always the same for a particular substance if run in the same solvent system. The R f value of a spot is calculated using: \(R_{f} = \frac{distance \: travelled \: by \: substance}{ ...

Chromatography is used to separate the given components of a mixture that have differing solubilities in a solvent. It can be used to separate coloured substances in a mixture, like the inks in ...

This project aims to develop (transfer function or state space) models using system identification (with experimental data from our pilot plant or our developed models for solvent based carbon capture ...