The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...
We use supervised machine learning to approximate the expectations typically contained in the optimality conditions of an economic model in the spirit of the parameterized expectations algorithm (PEA) ...
Self-supervised models generate implicit labels from unstructured data rather than relying on labeled datasets for supervisory signals. Self-supervised learning (SSL), a transformative subset of ...