Infrastructure development is a cornerstone of economic growth, providing the foundation for trade, mobility, and social connectivity. However, the construction and operation of infrastructure ...

ii. Examining the chemical system typically involves consideration of a chemical at multiple stages in its life cycle, therefore systems thinking is intimately related to life cycle thinking. Many ...

Products, processes, and systems should be designed for performance in a commercial “afterlife". Embedded entropy and complexity must be viewed as an investment when making design choices on recycle, ...

Understanding where your products, services, and technologies fall in the life cycle can help you optimize growth and avoid being disrupted.

The concept of life cycle thinking and its application to support decision-making for product systems. The course will provide an overview of the principles and methodology for Life Cycle Assessment ...

They all utilise a life cycle perspective to reconsider economic activities through a “cradle to grave” lens, meaning from the extraction of raw materials through manufacture, distribution, use and on ...

There is, furthermore, a persistent feeling that the life cycle concept adds luster and believability to the insistent claim in certain circles that marketing is close to being some sort of science.