Bitcoin, created by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto, utilizes a blockchain, a distributed and immutable ledger that records all transactions in a linear fashion. Each block in the chain ...

The aim of this research therefore was to streamline the understanding of typical causal structures in both randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials in oncology, presenting concise guidelines for ...

Nodes are presented in boldface and labelled paths represent the effects between nodes. G represents a genetic variant, X the exposure, Y the outcome and C (potential unmeasured) common causes of X ...

After years of following crypto from early Bay Area events to endless online discussions, one pattern stands out: the market ...

As the calendar moves closer to late January 2026, one debate is gaining steady attention across Layer-1 discussions: ...

Recent clinical trials in oncology have used increasingly complex methodologies, such as causal inference methods for intercurrent events, external control, and covariate adjustment, posing challenges ...